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Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology

 

ISSN for PRINT: 0731-8898

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$672.00

Issues per year:

4

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2003, Volume22

Issue 2

  80 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/JEnvPathToxOncol.v22.i2   

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  • Membrane-Associated MMP-2 in Human Cervical Cancer
  • Jayati Chakrabarti
    Department of Receptor Biology and Tumor Metastasis, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37 S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-700 026, India

    Amitava Chatterjee
    Department of Receptor Biology and Tumor Metastasis, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37 S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-700 026, India

    Aparna Mitra
    Department of Receptor Biology and Tumor Metastasis, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37 S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-700 026, India

    Nibedita Chattopadhyay
    Department of Receptor Biology and Tumor Metastasis, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Calcutta, India


    ABSTRACT

    Matrixmetalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of secreted or membrane-associated proteins capable of digesting extracellular matrix components. The importance of MMPs in tumor development and invasion is well known. Recent studies have strongly indicated the presence of a functional complex consisting of avb3 integrin, membrane type-1 metalloproteinase-2 (MT1-MMP), and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) on tumor cell surface, which helps the activation of MMP-2. In this article, we report on the association of active MMP-2 with the membrane fraction of human cervical cancer cells. The association of MMP-2 with avb3 integrin and the expression of membrane type MT1-MMP strongly indicate the role of avb3/MT1-MMP/TIMP-2 complex in the activation of MMP-2 in cervical cancer tissue membrane fraction. The membrane-associated activated MMP-2 may have a role in the migration of tumor cells during invasion.

    DOI: 10.1615/JEnvPathToxOncol.v22.i2.20

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