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Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology

 

ISSN for PRINT: 0731-8898

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$672.00

Issues per year:

4

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2004, Volume23

Issue 2

  90 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/JEnvPathToxOncol.v23.i2   

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  • Cellular Inactivation and Chromosomal Aberrations: Initial Damage
  • Arnaud Boissiere
    Groupe de Physique des Solides, Universites Paris 6 et Paris 7, Paris, France

    Anne Eschenbrenner
    Groupe de Physique des Solides, Universites Paris 6 et Paris 7, Paris, France

    Francois Gobert
    Groupe de Physique des Solides, Universites Paris 6 et Paris 7, Paris, France

    Marie-Anne Herve du Penhoat
    Groupe de Physique des Solides, Universites Paris 6 et Paris 7, Paris, France

    Francois Abel
    Groupe de Physique des Solides, Universites Paris 6 et Paris 7, Paris, France

    Michele Lamoureux
    Groupe de Physique des Solides, Universites Paris 6 et Paris 7, Paris, France

    Luis Martins
    Laboratoire de Radiobiologie et Oncologie, Fontenay aux Roses, France

    Marie-Francoise Politis
    Groupe de Physique des Solides, Universites Paris 6 et Paris 7, Paris, France

    Michele Ricoul
    Laboratoire de Radiobiologie et Oncologie, Fontenay aux Roses, France

    Alain Touati
    Groupe de Physique des Solides, Universites Paris 6 et Paris 7, Paris, France

    Evelyne Sage
    Laboratoire de Genotoxicite et Modulation de l'Expression Genique, Institut Curie Recherche, Orsay, France

    Laure Sabatier
    Laboratoire de Radiobiologie et Oncologie, Fontenay aux Roses, France

    Annie Chetioui
    Groupe de Physique des Solides, Universites Paris 6 et Paris 7, Paris, France


    ABSTRACT

    It has been proposed that unrepaired or misrepaired complex lesions of DNA are responsible for cell inactivation and chromosomal aberrations. The detailed features of the critical damage and the nature of initiating physical events are actively investigated. We studied the role of inner-shell (core) ionizations in DNA atoms is studied. Ultrasoft X-rays from LURE synchrotron radiation have been used to mimic core events induced by ionizing radiations. For biological matter, inner-shell photoionization is indeed the main interaction channel of these radiations. Moreover, by tuning the X-ray energy below and above the carbon K-threshold, it is possible to achieve a two-fold increase in the number of core-ionizations in DNA for a same dose. Cell survival and chromosome aberrations have thus been studied at three iso-attenuated energies: 250,350, and 810 eV. Relative biological efficiencies (RBEs) for cell inactivation and chromosome aberrations were found to be strongly correlated with the yields of core events in DNA.

    DOI: 10.1615/JEnvPathToxOncol.v23.i2.30

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