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Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants

 

ISSN for PRINT: 1050-6934

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$1021.00

Issues per year:

6

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2004, Volume14

Issue 1

  82 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v14.i1   

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  • Scientific Basis for Selection of Emergency Medical Examination Gloves for Emergency Medical Technicians, Paramedics, Firefighters, and Emergency Department Personnel
  • Richard F. Edlich
    Biomedical Engineering and Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Trauma Specialists LLP, Legacy Verify Level I Shock Trauma Center for Pediatrics and Adults, Legacy Emanuel Hospital, Portland, OR, USA

    Catherine C. Taylor
    Plastic Surgery Research Program, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

    Kathryne L. Winters
    Website Manager and Information Specialist, Trauma Specialists, LLP, Legacy Emanuel Hospital, Portland, Oregon, 1917 NE 97th St. Vancouver WA 98665, USA

    Marcus L. Martin, MD
    Professor and Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

    Gloria Anima
    Plastic Surgery Research Program, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

    William B. Long III
    Trauma Specialists, LLP, Legacy Verified Level I Shock Trauma Center for Pediatrics and Adults, Legacy Emmanuel Hospital Portland, OR, USA

    Charles L. Werner
    Deputy Fire Chief, Charlottesville Fire Dept., Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

    Colette R. Perches
    President, FirstLine, Buellton, California, USA


    ABSTRACT

    Dusting powders were first applied to gloves to facilitate donning. After 1980, manufacturers devised innovative techniques to manufacture gloves without dusting powders. It has been well documented that the powders on gloves present a health hazard to patients, as well as healthcare workers. First, these powders elicit tissue toxicity in every tissue in the body. Second, these powders serve as carriers of latex allergen and may precipitate a life-threatening allergic reaction in sensitized patients. These well-documented hazards of glove powders have caused a growing number of emergency medical technicians, paramedics, firelighters, and hospitals to abandon the use of powdered emergency medical examination gloves, using only powder-free gloves. Powder-free latex as well as non-latex gloves are now available to emergency medical technicians, paramedics, firefighters, and emergency department personnel.
    The use of powder-free natural rubber latex-free gloves is especially important to emergency medical technicians, paramedics, firefighters, as well as emergency department personnel to avoid eliciting an allergic reaction in the latex sensitized patient. The majority of our emergency medical technicians, paramedics and firefighters are now wearing powder-free emergency medical examination gloves that comply with the stringent Codes and Standards established by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), while very few hospital emergency department personnel have been provided with NFPA approved gloves.
    It is the purpose of this report to review the stringent regulations for emergency medical examination gloves that are outlined by the NFPA. This design and performance Standard was devised by the NFPA to address protective clothing for emergency medical operations. The design and performance requirement of the emergency medical examination gloves were described in the NFPA 1999, Standard on Protective Clothing for Emergency Medical Operations, 1997 Edition. In September 2003, the emergency medical examination glove must meet the new design and performance requirements of emergency medical examination gloves discussed

    DOI: 10.1615/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v14.i1.50

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