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Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants

 

ISSN for PRINT: 1050-6934

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$1021.00

Issues per year:

6

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2005, Volume15

Issue 1

  124 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v15.i1   

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  • A Feasibility Study of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Silicone Breast Implants in Finland
  • Ilona Kulmala, MSc
    Tampere School of Public Health, Tampere, Fınland

    John D. Boice, Jr., ScD
    International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland; and Department of Medicine and Vanderbilt—Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

    Joseph K. McLaughlin, MD, PhD
    International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt—Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

    Lisbet R. Holmich, MD
    Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society; and Department of Plastic Surgery, Herlev University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Matti Pakkanen, MD
    Hospital Siluetti, Suomen Kirurgipalvelu Oy; and Clinic of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Helsinki, Finland

    Kai Lassila, MD
    Hospital Siluetti, Suomen Kirurgipalvelu Oy, Helsinki Finland

    Jussi-Pekka Usenius, MD
    Keski-Suomen Magneettikuvaus Oy,Jyvaskyla, Finland

    Lyly Teppo, MD
    Finnish Cancer Registry, Institute for Statistical and Epidemiological Cancer Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Kim Kjoller,MD
    Department of Plastic Surgery, Herlev University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Riitta Luoto, MD
    Tampere School of Public Health, Tampere, Fınland


    ABSTRACT

    Cosmetic breast implants have become increasingly popular throughout the world. However, there is insufficient knowledge about the frequency and severity of local complications such as rupture and capsular contracture. A pilot study of 25 Finnish women with 50 cosmetic breast implants was organized to determine the feasibility of conducting a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based study of rupture incidence. The pilot investigation included a clinical examination by a plastic surgeon, MRI scan, and self-administered questionnaire. The participation rate was 100%. Implants in our study represented a cross-section of the different generations of implants in Finland, with implant ages varying from 4 months to 20 years. The average implant size was 215 mL, typical in Finnish cosmetic surgery. MR images were evaluated by two independent readers. The first reader diagnosed six implants with intracapsular rupture, while the other diagnosed all implants as intact. The procedures of the feasibility study proved successful, and the results demonstrate the importance of a rigid image evaluation protocol with employment of well-defined rupture criteria, as well as the benefits of several image readers.

    DOI: 10.1615/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v15.i1.20

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