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Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants

 

ISSN for PRINT: 1050-6934

Institutional price:

$1021.00

Issues per year:

6

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Best Paper Award Selection - Editorial Board Site

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2007, Volume17

Issue 2

  119 pages  

   

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Issue price - $189.00  

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  • Design Considerations in Implant-Related Randomized Trials
  • Jakob van Oldenrijk
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Inger N. Sierevelt
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Matthias U. Schafroth
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Rudolf W. Poolman
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands


    ABSTRACT

    Implant-related research is particularly prone to produce biased results. Despite a common commitment to evidence-based principles (EBM) principles in current literature, a gap remains between the existing available evidence and its actual implementation in orthopaedic clinical practice. Knowledge of basic principles of implant related trial design is a prerequisite for critical appraisal of the value of scientific evidence and thereby the degree of uncertainty. This article discusses how the quality of implant-related randomized controlled trials (RCT) can be affected by the level of expertise, the choice of outcome measures, the allocation procedure, and the method of blinding. Taking these issues into consideration in the design of an implant-related study improves the value of the study, thereby achieving an unbiased assessment of the safety and efficacy of an innovative implant prior to its widespread implementation in daily health care.

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