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Multiphase Science and Technology

A Quarterly 

ISSN for PRINT: 0276-1459

Institutional price:

$694.00

Issues per year:

4

For Online Access

Best Paper Award Selection - Editorial Board Site

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1997, Volume9

Issue 4

  112 pages  

   

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Issue price - $140.00  

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  • UNDERSTANDING AND MODELLING DNB IN FORCED CONVECTIVE BOILING: MODELLING OF A MECHANISM BASED ON NUCLEATION SITE DRYOUT
  • B. Bricard
    EDF/DER, Départment Transferts Thermiques et Aérodynamique, 6, quai Watier - 78401 Chatou Cedex, France

    P. Peturaud
    EDF/DER, Départment Transferts Thermiques et Aérodynamique, 6, quai Watier - 78401 Chatou Cedex, France

    Jean-Marc Delhaye
    Clemson University


    ABSTRACT

    Two existing mechanisms for DNB in forced convective boiling are unified into one which, based on nucleation site dryout, a priori covers the whole range of DNB, from bubbly to slug flow Two modelling approaches are explored. A first, simplified model, based on a global heat balance in the wall under a dry patch, enables the CHF to be calculated, distinguishing the case of thin and thick heating walls. From a comparison with CHF data, good results are obtained in a wide enough range. A second, detailed model, based on the two-dimensional unsteady thermal analysis of the wall in response to a nucleation cycle, is then developed in order to support the likeliness of the postulated mechanism in bubbly flow. A parametric study around a well-documented CHF data point, indicates some requirements for DNB to be reached.

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