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Atomization and Sprays

Journal of the International Institutes for Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems 

ISSN for PRINT: 1045-5110

Institutional price:

$1170.00

Issues per year:

12

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2002, Volume12

Issue 1-3

  363 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v12.i123   

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  • EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND NEURAL NETWORK MODELING OF THE LIGAMENT DISINTEGRATION IN ROTARY ATOMIZATION
  • Gunther Schulte
    Chemical Engineering Department, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

    Stephan Sternowsky
    University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

    Roberto Guardani
    Chemical Engineering Department (LSCP), University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

    Claudio A. 0. Nascimento
    Chemical Engineering Department (LSCP), University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil


    ABSTRACT

    An experimental study of the droplet sizes generated by a liquid ligament emerging from a rotary atomizer is described. A high-speed-shutter CCD camera was used to observe the ligament path, the ligament thinning, and the breakup. Droplet sizes were measured with laser diffraction technique. The atomizer consisted of a rotating drum with a small orifice at the lateral surface. Due to the experimental setup, the radial and tangential velocity components of the emerging ligament can be varied independently. The experimental work was carried out with variation of rotational speed, mass flow rate, and fluid composition (mixtures of water, glycerol, and surfactant). A neural network (NN) was applied to model and simulate the droplet diameter for different operating conditions, showing good agreement with the measured values. Based on the NN predictions of the system behavior, the model was used as a tool to detect outliers in the experimental data.

    DOI: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v12.i123.60

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