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Clean Air: International Journal on Energy for a Clean Environment

 

ISSN for PRINT: 1561-4417

Institutional price:

$451.00

Issues per year:

4

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Best Paper Award Selection - Editorial Board Site

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2007, Volume8

Issue 1

  95 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/InterJEnerCleanEnv.v8.i1   

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Issue price - $128.00  

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  • CATALYTIC CRACKING OF PALM OIL: KINETIC STUDY
  • Farouq Twaiq
    Curtin University of Technology, Sarawak Campus Malaysia, CDT 250, 98009 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia

    Abdul Rahman Mohamed
    School of Chemical Engineering, University Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, SPS, Pinang, Malaysia

    Subhash Bhatia
    School of Chemical Engineering, University Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, SPS, Pinang, Malaysia


    ABSTRACT

    The kinetics of the catalytic cracking of palm oil over steam-treated HZSM-5 zeolite is investigated using a fixed bed microreactor, operated at a temperature of 673−723 K, a weight hourly space velocity of 1−4 h−1, and a catalyst-to-oil ratio of 0.1−0.22. Lumped parameter models based on three, four, and six lumps were used sequentially to obtain the kinetic parameters. The cracking reaction was found to be first order, and the rate constants showed that gasoline and kerosene fractions did not undergo secondary cracking reactions compared with the diesel fraction. The predicted concentrations of products were found to be in agreement with the experimental values within the experimental error.

    DOI: 10.1615/InterJEnerCleanEnv.v8.i1.50

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