Hartmut
Spliethoff Sven
Unterberger Klaus R. G.
Hein ABSTRACT The thermal use of biomass or waste, compared to other renewable energy sources, represents a cheap and technically feasible option for contributing to the reduction of the CO2 emissions. Biomass co-firing activities, both in the retrofit and new plants, are expected to expand significantly in the world in the coming years and to contribute to the abovementioned goal. Within this paper different concepts of biomass co-utilization and their requirements for fuel preparation are presented. The effect of co-combustion on combustion, operation, emissions, and ash utilization is discussed for pulverized fuel furnaces and fluidized bed boilers. An overview of recent co-combustion activities in Germany and The Netherlands is given.
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