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Critical Reviews™ in Eukaryotic Gene Expression

 

ISSN for PRINT: 1045-4403

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$708.00

Issues per year:

4

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2005, Volume15

Issue 1

  97 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/CritRevEukaryotGeneExpr.v15.i1   

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  • Osteoclastogenesis: The Role of Calcium and Calmodulin
  • Liang Zhang
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Rockford, IL61107; and Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294

    Nasser Said-Al-Naief
    Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294

    Xu Feng
    Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294

    Jay M. McDonald
    Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL 35294; and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Birmingham, AL 35233


    ABSTRACT

    Enhanced osteoclastogenesis is an important pathological feature in several aging-associated bone diseases. Thus, research activities on osteoclastogenesis have been intense during the last ten years. There has been great progress made in this field, however, and in this review, we will focus on current advances in understanding the role of Ca2+/calmodulin signaling in osteoclastogenesis. There are two major Ca2+/calmodulin signaling pathways emerging as important in osteoclastogenesis. The first is from our recent data, which has established a specific role for calmodulin in osteoclastogenesis and, more specifically, calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII). The other is that a pathway involving RANK-Ca2+-calmodulin—calcineurin—NFAT is critical for osteoclastogenesis. Collectively, these reports highlight the importance of Ca2+/calmodulin signaling in osteoclastogenesis, which may present novel targets for the new therapeutic agents to combat bone loss.

    DOI: 10.1615/CritRevEukaryotGeneExpr.v15.i1.10

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