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International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms

 

ISSN for PRINT: 1521-9437

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$538.00

Issues per year:

4

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2004, Volume6

Issue 4

  118 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v6.i4   

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  • Morphological, Physiological, and Growth Characteristics of Mycelia of Several Wood-Decaying Medicinal Mushrooms (Aphyllophoromycetideae)
  • Suzanna M. Badalyan
    Laboratory of Fungal Biology and Biotechnology, Yerevan State University, Department of Botany, 1 Aleg Manoogian St., Yerevan 375025, Armenia

    Carmen Z. Sakeyan
    Laboratory of Fungal Biology and Biotechnology, Yerevan State University, Dept. of Botany, 1 Aleg Manoogian St., 375025, Yerevan, Armenia


    ABSTRACT

    In this article, we describe the morphological, physiological, and cultural characteristics (growth rate and coefficient, macro- and micromorphological peculiarities, and extracellular laccase activity tests) of vegetative mycelia of wood-decaying medicinal mushrooms Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.:Fr.) P. Karst., G. applanatum (Pers.) Pat., Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr., Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.:Fr.) P. Karst., Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.) P. Karst., and Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers. and estimated their taxonomic significance. The screening was carried out on different nutrient media: malt-extract agar (MEA), potato-dextrose agar (PDA), and glucose-peptone agar (GPA). Mycelia of white-rot mushrooms (G. lucidum, G. applanatum, and F. fomentarius) preferred MEA medium and revealed strong laccase activity. Laccase tests were negative in brown-rot species (L. sulphureus, P. betulinus, D. quercina) which grew relatively well on PDA medium.

    DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v6.i4.50

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