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International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms

 

ISSN for PRINT: 1521-9437

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$538.00

Issues per year:

4

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2004, Volume6

Issue 1

  98 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v6.i1   

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  • Immune-Competent Polysaccharides from the Submerged Cultured Mycelium of Culinary—Medicinal Mushroom Lentinus strigellus Berk. et Curt. (Agaricomycetideae)
  • Yuexin Lin
    The College of Bioengineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, R.P. China

    Ping Lai
    The College of Bioengineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, R.P. China

    Yanyan Huang
    The College of Bioengineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, R.P. China

    Hualing Xie
    The College of Bioengineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, R.P. China


    ABSTRACT

    Two main fractions of polysaccharide SL-I and SL-II-b were purified from submerged cultured mycelium of culinary—medicinal mushroom Lentinus strigellus using hot water extraction, ethanol precipitation, DEAE-cellulose chromatography, and Sephadex G-100 filtration. Polysaccharide analysis showed that SL-I is a protein-free polysaccharide with 1.15 × 104 Da molecular weight and +63.33° optical rotation, while SL-II-b is a protein-conjugated polysaccharide with 3.88 × 103 Da molecular weight and +73.67° optical rotation. The sugar constituents of polysaccharide analysis by GC showed that both fractions are heteropolysaccharides. SL-I consists of six monosaccharides, and SL-II-b consists of three monosaccharides. IR and 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectra further indicated that LS-I and LS-II-b are heteropolysaccharides with a(1®2),(1®4) glucosidic bonds (LS-I), and a(1®2),(1®3),(1®4) glucosidic bonds (LS-II-b). The immune-competent examination showed that both polysaccharides could increase the spleen index, carbon clearance index, phagocytic index, and white blood cell levels of CY-treated mice.

    DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v6.i1.50

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