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International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms

 

ISSN for PRINT: 1521-9437

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$538.00

Issues per year:

4

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Best Paper Award Selection - Editorial Board Site

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2007, Volume9

Issue 1

  96 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v9.i1   

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  • Evaluation of Therapeutic Activity of Hypogeous Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes from North America
  • Rita Stanikunaite
    Department of Pharmacognosy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA

    James M. Trappe
    Department of Forest Service, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5257, USA

    Shabana I. Khan
    National Center for Natural Products Research, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA

    Samir A. Ross
    Department of Pharmacognosy and National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677


    ABSTRACT

    This study is the first broad investigation of therapeutic activities of hypogeous truffles and truffle-like fungi (Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes) from North America. Twenty-two species from 12 families were evaluated in several biological assays for antimicrobial, antimalarial, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antituberculosis, and anticancer activities. Biological screening results indicate that 1 species showed antimalarial activity, 11 species were active in antioxidant assay, 9 species were active in antiinflammatory assay, 9 species showed antituberculosis activity, and 2 species showed anticancer activity. Among the screened species, Elaphomyces granulatus, E. muricatus, Geopora clausa, Hymenogaster subalpinus, Melanogaster tuberiformis, Rhizopogon couchii, R. nigrescens, R. pedicellus, R. subaustralis, R. subgelatinosus, and Scleroderma laeve expressed therapeutic activity in more than one assay. Our results indicate that this group of fungi has promising therapeutic activities that could lead to the development of new agents for the treatment and prevention of diseases.

    DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v9.i1.20

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