Rama Subba Reddy
Gorla Santosh
Viswanadham Asad
Salem Larry W.
Byrd ABSTRACT The objective of the present study is to determine the detailed transport physics of enhanced capillary pumped heat transport concepts utilizing binary fluid mixtures. The introduction of a small amount of a less volatile fluid with a higher surface tension into the working fluid will increase the capillary pumping potential in capillary heat transfer devices. An evaporating thin film was modeled by considering the concentration and thermal gradients. Lubrication theory was used to describe the velocity field by taking interfacial thermocapillary stresses into account. The mass flow rate of evaporation, heat flux and heat transfer coefficient were evaluated for various concentrations of the binary fluid. It is found that there is an optimal concentration of the binary fluid below which the heat transfer rate increases.
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