Nathaly
Gaudreault, M.Sc, PT Denis
Gravel, PhD Sylvie
Nadeau, PhD Sylvie
Houde, MD ABSTRACT Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked disease affecting the muscular system(s) of young boys. Currently, no cure exists and the goals of treatment are to reduce disabilities and to prolong the children's functional independence. The two major physical impairments associated with this disease are muscle weakness and joint contractures. The purpose of the present article is to review the profile of muscle weakness and joint contractures in DMD children, as well as the means by which these impairments have been evaluated. The impact of muscle weakness and joint contractures on functional activities and the interaction between muscle weakness and joint contractures during gait are also covered.
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