Susan R.
Harris, Ph.D., PT Maria R.
Hugi, M.D. Ivo A.
Olivotto, M.D. Sherri L.
Niesen-Vertommen, Ph.D., PT Carol K.
Dingee, M.D. Faye
Eddy, PT Sharon J.
Allan, M.D. Brian J.
Haylock, M.D. Winkle B. C.
Kwan, M.D. ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to provide evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for choosing the most effective rehabilitation strategies and the most appropriate hand and arm care for women who have undergone axillary dissection in managing breast cancer. With this goal in mind, an interdisciplinary task force, comprising physical therapists, medical and radiation oncologists, surgeons, and women living with breast cancer, was set up by the Breast Tumour Group of the British Columbia Cancer Agency in February 1997. The 12 clinical practice guidelines that evolved were developed by categorizing relevant peer-reviewed studies (1966–June 2000), using Sackett's rules of evidence. These guidelines addressed four areas: upper extremity rehabilitation, hand and arm care, electrotherapy modalities, and the need for further research. Because much of breast cancer research has focused on evaluating interventions aimed at decreasing the significant mortality of this disease, the authors recognized the need to develop practice guidelines and to call for further research aimed at reducing the physical morbidity of breast cancer and its treatments.
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