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ISBN 1-56700-225-0 / CD 1-56700-226-9
Volumes per year: |
various |
Year 2006
VELOCITY- AND THERMAL-FIELD CHARACTERISTICS OF A NON-PREMIXED TURBULENT FLAME FORMED IN A BACKWARD-FACING STEP FLOW
M. Tagawa
Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan
ABSTRACT
The stability of a non-premixed turbulent flame formed in a backward-facing step flow and the turbulence characteristics of the velocity and thermal fields were investigated experimentally. The results showed a close relation between flame stability and instantaneous behaviors of the thermal field. Combustion was stabilized by high-temperature gas moving into the recirculation zone from the downstream region along a step-side wall, and this behavior was synchronized with the motion of fresh air supplied from the main stream to the recirculation zone. As the fuel flow rate is lowered, a flow with the characteristics of an isothermal flow is to interrupt the combusting field frequently. If the appearance frequency of such events exceeds a given criterion, an essential mechanism for maintaining combustion begins to collapse.
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