ICLASS 94<br>Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems

ICLASS 94
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems

ISBN Imprimer: 978-1-56700-019-1

ISBN En ligne: 978-1-56700-445-5

In these Proceedings are presented 136 papers submitted for oral presentation at ICLASS'94. Examination of these papers confirms the true interdisciplinary nature of the Atomization and Spray Field.

Table des matières

REGIMES OF JET BREAKUP Sung P. Lin, M.D. Hudman pages 1-7

STUDY ON WAVE MOTION AND BREAKUP OF ANNULAR LIQUID SHEET IN A GAS STREAM Hiroyuki Hashimoto, Satoyuki Kawano, Hidenori Togari, Akio Ihara, Takashi Suzuki, Toshikazu Harada pages 8-15

FORMATION AND DISINTEGRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID SHEETS GENERATED IN ANNULAR ORIFICES K. Ramamurthi, T. John Tharakan pages 16-23

AN EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE ATOMIZATION OF A PLANAR LIQUID SHEET Antonio Lozano, Charles J. Call, Cesar Dopazo pages 24-31

INSTABILITY OF A GAS-LIQUID INTERFACE: NON-LINEAR EFFECTS P. Camatte, Jean Cousin, M. Ledoux, P. Versaevel pages 32-39

ON THE STABILITY OF TWO-LAYER FILMS V.Ya. Shkadov, Grigory M. Sisoev, A.E. Koulago pages 40-47

ON THE DISRUPTION OF A THIN HORIZONTAL FLOWING LIQUID FILM SUBMITTED TO AN UPWARD GAS JET J.M. Hespel, A. Dyment, Y. Brunet pages 48-55

DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF INTERFACE BREAKUP AND ATOMISATION F.X. Keller, J. Li, ariane vallet, D. Vandromme, Stephane Zaleski pages 56-62

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE BREAKUP OF VISCOELASTIC FLUID JETS J.H. Xing, A. Soucemarianadin, P. Attane pages 63-70

DISINTEGRATION PROCESS OF A LIQUID JET INJECTED FROM CO-AXIAL DUAL NOZZLE Kenji Amagai, Masataka Arai pages 71-78

INSTABILITY ANALYSIS OF A LIQUID JET INJECTED FROM COAXIAL DUAL NOZZLE Takashi Suzuki, Kenji Amagai, Masataka Arai, Hiroyuki Hashimoto, Koshi Mitachi pages 79-85

THE ROLE OF ORIFICE FLOW PATTERN IN FUEL ATOMIZATION Zhen Huang, Y.M. Shao, Seiichi Shiga, Hisao Nakamura, Takao Karasawa pages 86-93

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE NEAR-INJECTOR REGION OF COAXIAL JETS Jean-Louis Carreau, D. Le Visage, G. Monote, P. Gicquel, Francis Roger pages 94-101

TURBULENCE DECAY IN LIQUID JETS Adel Mansour, Norman Chigier pages 102-109

BREAKUP OF A WATER JET IN HIGH VELOCITY CO-FLOWING AIR E.J. Hopfinger, Juan C. Lasheras pages 110-117

UNSTEADY INJECTION OF SEQUENCES OF DROP CLUSTERS IN VORTICES DEPICTING PORTIONS OF A SPRAY Josette Bellan, K. Harstad pages 118-125

VORTEX PAIRING AND DROPLET DISPERSION IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL, TURBULENT SPRAY Kenneth T. Kiger, Juan C. Lasheras pages 126-133

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE DEPOSITION AND SPLASHING OF SMALL LIQUID DROPLETS IMPINGING ON A FLAT SURFACE Chr. Mundo, Martin Sommerfeld, Cameron Tropea pages 134-141

NONLINEAR DROPLET STABILITY IN ATOMIZATION PROCESSES N. Daidzic, R. Stadler, A. Melling, Cameron Tropea pages 142-149

DISRUPTION IN LIQUID DROP COLLISIONS A. Menchaca-Rocha, F. Huidobro, K. Michaelian, V. Rodriguez pages 150-155

SECONDARY BREAK-UP OF LIQUID DROPLETS: EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION FOR A NUMERICAL DESCRIPTION W. Samenfink, M. Hallmann, A. ElsaBer, S. Wittig pages 156-163

DROPLET DISPERSION IN GRID GENERATED TURBULENCE P. Trichet, Gerard La VERGNE, Y. Biscos pages 164-171

A STUDY OF THE INJECTION CHARACTERISTICS IN SUPERSONIC FLOW Choong-Won Lee, S. B. Kwon, Y.K. Park, J.G. Oh pages 172-179

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF LIQUID FUEL ATOMIZATION BEHIND SHOCK WAVE M. M. Elkotb, S.M. Elbahnasy pages 180-189

SIMULATION OF LIQUID SPRAY ATOMIZATION IN SUPERCRITICAL ENVIRONMAEN USING VARIOUS SURFACE TENSION MODELS Anil K. Kulkarni, S.J. Neches pages 190-197

CONTROLLED ATOMIZATION OF VISCOUS NON-SINGLE-PHASE MEDIA A. Karpov, L. Sergeyeva pages 198-204

TURBULENCE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS IN A SPECIAL ATOMIZER Uri Shavit, Norman Chigier pages 205-212

ATOMIZATION OF NON-NEWTONIAN LIQUIDS Adel Mansour, Norman Chigier pages 213-220

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THREE INTERACTING VAPORIZING FUEL DROPLETS IN A FORCED CONVECTIVE LAMINAR FLOW N.A Ramos-Arroyo, Christian Chauveau, Iskendar Gökalp pages 221-227

MODELLING DIESEL SPRAYS, COMBUSTION, SOOT AND NOx EMISSIONS S.C. Kong, G. Hampson, Rolf D. Reitz pages 228-235

THE STRUCTURE AND DIMENSIONS OF THE TIME DEPENDENT BREAK-UP ZONE OF DIESEL SPRAYS Andrew J. Yule, D. G. Salters pages 236-243

DEVELOPMENT OF PSEUDO-HIGH SPEED IMAGE PHOTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM AND THEIR APPLICATION TO DIESEL SPRAYS N. Shimazaki, G. Ogihara, M. Nakayama pages 244-251

HOLOGRAPHIC INTERFEROMETRIC VISUALIZATION OF THE HIGH PRESSURE INJECTION OF MULTIPLE SUPERSONIC DIESEL FUEL JETS H. H. Shi, K. Takayama, Y. Aoyagi, H. Sugihara pages 252-261

ANALYSIS OF HIGH-PRESSURE DIESEL SPRAY FORMULATION IN THE EARLY STAGE OF INJECTION Hideo Takahashi, H. Yanagisawa, Seiichi Shiga, Takao Karasawa, Hisao Nakamura pages 262-269

TOMOGRAPHIC VISUALIZATION OF THE DENSE CORE REGION IN TRANSIENT DIESEL SPRAYS Gregory J. Smallwood, Omer L. Gulder, David R. Snelling pages 270-277

LDA/PDA CHARACTERIZATION OF CONICAL SPRAY FOR DIESEL ENGINE Tomio Obokata, W. Q. Long pages 278-285

ATTITUDE OF A HIGH SPEED LIQUID JET CONTROLLED BY INTERNAL CAVITATION IN A NOZZLE Masataka Arai, M. Shimizu, H. Gakumasawa, H. Hiroyasu pages 286-293

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE DISINTEGRATING MECHANISM OF DIESEL SPRAYS J. C. Huh, G.Y. Lee, S. C. Ohu, O.Y. Yang pages 294-301

LASER BASED QUANTITATIVE IMAGING OF AIR ENTRAINMENT INTO EVAPORATING DIESEL SPRAY Keiya Nishida, M. Suzuki, H. Hiroyasu pages 302-309

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF A NON-EVAPORATING DIESEL SPRAY F. Castro, A. Melgar, F. V. Tinaut, M. L. Sanchez, B. Gimenez pages 310-317

MEASUREMENTS OF ATOMIZATION QUALITY AND AIR ENTRAINMENT FOR A TRANSIENT DENSE DIESEL FUEL SPRAY M. M. Elkotb, H. A. EI-Salmawy pages 318-325

FRACTAL ANALYSIS OF IGNITED DIESEL SPRAY STRUCTURES Raffaele Ragucci, Antonio Cavaliere, C. Noviello, A. Rizzo, G. Vanacore pages 326-333

SWIRL ATOMIZER FLOW: CLASSICAL INVISCID THEORY REVISITED Andrew J. Yule, J. J. Chinn pages 334-341

EFFECT OF INJECTOR ORIFICE CONFIGURATIONS ON ATOMIZATION K. Ramamurthi, K. Nandakumar pages 342-349

THE PERFORMANCES OF SWIRL JET ATOMIZERS AT VERY HIGH LIQUID PRESSURE Andrew J. Yule, I. R. Widger pages 350-357

LIQUID SHEET DISINTEGRATION IN FAN-SPRAY PRESSURE ATOMIZATION Franz Durst, Joachim Domnick, V. Dorfner pages 358-365

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LIQUID SPRAYS INDUCED BY A FULL CONE NOZZLE D. Moreau, Jean-Marie Buchlin pages 366-373

BEHAVIOUR OF SWIRL ATOMIZERS OF SMALL DIMENSIONS D. Dupouy, B. Flores, Denis Lisiecki, Christophe Dumouchel pages 374-381

STATISTICAL QUALITY OF SPRAY MEASUREMENTS: ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF IDEAL SPRAYS C.F. Edwards, K. D. Marx pages 382-389

APPLICATION OF HIGHER-ORDER MULTIPOINT STATISTICS TO THE IDEAL SPRAY K. D. Marx, C.F. Edwards pages 390-397

FOCUSED-IMAGE HOLOGRAPHY AS A DENSE SPRAY DIAGNOSTIC Philip J. Santangelo, Paul E. Sojka pages 398-405

SOME PROBLEMS ON DROPLET SIZE MEASUREMENT BY IMMERSION LIQUID METHOD O. Okada, T. Fujimatsu, Hideomi Fujita, K. Honma pages 406-413

DROPLET SIZE AND VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS IN A SPRAY M. A. Coil, Patrick V. Farrell pages 414-420

SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT FOR COMPARISON OF DROPLET SIZES MEASURED BY FREEZING METHOD WITH THOSE BY LASER LIGHT SCATTER DETECTION METHODS Takao Karasawa, K. Kawabata, T. Nagasaka, Seiichi Shiga, Toshio Kurabayashi pages 421-428

THE EFFECT OF APERTURE SETTING ON PRESSURE ATOMIZER PHASE DOPPLER ANEMOMETRY MEASUREMENT Colin J. Bates pages 429-436

ANALYSIS OF FUEL INJECTOR SPRAYS WITH IN-LINE HOLOGRAPHY AND PARALLEL IMAGE PROCESSING A. Billo, E. Schmitz, W. Lauterborn, W. Hentschel pages 437-442

A NEW METHOD FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS OF DROPLETS J. K. Schaller, S. Wassenberg, O. K. Fiedler, C.G. Stojanoff pages 443-450

THEORETICAL STUDIES ON THE INFLUENCE OF REFRACTIVE INDEX GRADIENTS WITHIN MULTICOMPONENT DROPLETS ON SIZE MEASUREMENTS BY PHASE DOPPLER ANEMOMETRY Reinhold Kneer, M. Willmann, M. Schneider, D. Hirleman, Rainer Koch, S. Wittig pages 451-458

LIQUID CORE STRUCTURE OF EVAPORATING SPRAYS AT HIGH PRESSURES - FLASH X-RAY STUDIES Avi Birk, Michael McQuaid, M. Gross pages 459-466

UNCERTAINTIES IN PHASE DOPPLER MEASUREMENTS OF SPRAYS T. Nonn, P. Haugen pages 467-474

ADAPTIVE PHASE/DOPPLER SYSTEMS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TO SPRAYS AND SPRAY DRYING PROCESSES A. Naqwi, R. Menon pages 475-482

SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF PARTICLE SIZE AND VELOCITY BY LASER 2-FOCUS PARTICLE ANALYSER H. Ueki, M. Ishida, D. Sakaguchi pages 483-490

MODIFIED FAST-TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE THE COMPUTATIONAL ACCURACY OF PHASE-DOPPLER SPRAY ANALYZERS V. Ovod, Thomas Wriedt pages 491-498

APPLICATION OF IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF LIQUID JET DISINTEGRATION PROCESS Norihiko Iki, K. Endoh, T. Inamura, Nobuki Nagai pages 499-505

MEASUREMENT OF ELASTIC LIGHT SCATTERING FROM A GAUSSIAN LASER BEAM J.T. Hodges, Gerard Grehan, Cary Presser, G. Gouesbet pages 506-512

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO-PHASE (PARTICLE LADEN) JET CALCULATION METHODS (LAGRANGIAN AND EULERIAN METHODS) T. Furuhata, Sh. Tanno, Takatoshi Miura pages 513-520

A PROBABILISTIC INVESTIGATION ON TURBULENT DISPERSION EFFECTS Keh-Chin Chang, W.R. Wang, Wen-Jing Wu pages 521-527

A NUMERICAL STUDY FOR THE EFFECT OF DROP BREAKUP ON THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS H.C. Yang, Young Ki Choi, Hong Sun Ryou, K.B. Hong pages 528-535

THE THEORY OF MULTIPHASE TURBULENT POLYDISPERSE FLOWS WITH STRONG PARTICLE INTERACTION A. A. Shraiber, V.A. Naumov, A. M. Podvysotsky, V. V. Dubrovsky pages 536-543

EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDIES OF TWO-PHASE FLOWS P. Beard, C. Mehring, D. Bissieres, Gerard La VERGNE pages 544-551

LARGE-EDDY-SIMULATION OF TURBULENCE STRUCTURES IN THE INJECTOR FLOW AND COMPARISON WITH SURFACE PERTURBATIONS OF TURBULENT FREE LIQUID JETS C.A. Schley pages 552-559

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL DROPLET CLOUD SIZE STRUCTURE AND AN INSTABILITY OF A LAMINAR SPRAY DIFFUSION FLAME J. Barry Greenberg, I. Shpilberg pages 560-567

SIMILARITY AND ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS FOR SPRAY EVAPORATION AND COALESCENCE IN A SHEAR-LAYER FLOW David Katoshevski, Yoram Tambour pages 568-575

IMPLICATIONS OF MEASURED DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS FOR FULL-CONE SPRAY MODELLING J. M. MacInnes pages 576-583

2-D COMPUTER MODELLING OF TURBULENT TWO-PHASE COUNTERFLOW FLAMES C.S. Chang, B. Rogg pages 584-592

INFLUENCES OF INJECTION PARAMETERS ON TWIN-FLUID DISINTEGRATION OF LIQUID JET T. Inamura, Nobuki Nagai, Y.S. Kim pages 593-600

INVESTIGATION OF GAS-DISSOLVING EFFECT ON THE SPRAY-FORMATION OF A STEADY-JET Seiichi Shiga, Zhen Huang, Y.M. Shao, Takao Karasawa, Hisao Nakamura, Satoru Makita pages 601-608

ENTRAINMENT BY EFFERVESCENT SPRAYS AT LOW MASS FLOW RATES S. G. Bush, Paul E. Sojka pages 609-615

AN EXAMINATION OF SPRAYING PERFORMANCE OF Y-JET TWIN-FLUID ATOMIZERS - EFFECT OF MIXING PORT LENGTH Soo Yong Lee, Si Hong Song pages 616-623

CHARACTERIZATION OF LIQUID JET ATOMIZATION ACROSS A HIGH-SPEED AIRSTREAM BY LASER-SHEET TOMOGRAPHY T. Oda, Keiya Nishida, H. Hiroyasu pages 624-631

MEASUREMENT OF LIQUID FILM THICKNESS WITHIN A Y-JET ATOMIZER P. Andreussi, M. Graziadio, G. Novelli, A. Pasqualetti, Leonardo Tognotti pages 632-639

PRODUCTION AND HYDRODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF MICROBUBBLE MEDIUM Igor V. Chernyshev pages 640-647

ATOMIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF CAPILLARY LIQUID INJECTION INSIDE A VENTURI TUBE H. Sun, Ming-Chia Lai pages 648-655

CHARACTERIZATION OF LARGE VOLUME TWO FLUID NOZZLES USING AEROMETRICS PHASE DOPPLER PARTICLE ANALYZER (PDPA) R. C. Rudoff, W.D. Bachalo, Rudolf J. Schick pages 656-663

DROPLET SIZE AND VELOCITY CORRELATIONS FOR A COAXIAL AIR BLAST ATOMIZED JET Q.P. Zheng, Arvind Jasuja pages 664-671

EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SHEAR COAXIAL INJECTORS USING LIQUID/GASEOUS NITROGEN C. Puissant, M. J. Glogowski, M. M. Micci pages 672-679

MODELING OF ATOMIZATION AND VAPORIZATION PROCESS IN FLASH BOILING SPRAY Hajime Fujimoto, T. Nishikori, Y. Hojyo, Tokihiro Tsukamoto, Jiro Senda pages 680-687

IGNITION OF DROPLETS: DISCUSSION ON THE VALIDITY OF THE IGNITION CRITERIA DERIVED ASSUMING GAS-PHASE QUASI-STEADINESS WITHOUT CONSIDERING FUEL VAPOR ACCUMULATION EFFECTS S.C. Wong, T.S. Hsu, J.C. Chang pages 688-695

GROUP COMBUSTION BEHAVIOUR OF DROPLETS IN A PREMIXED SPRAY FLAME Fumiteru Akamatsu, K. Nakabe, Yukio Mizutani, Masashi Katsuki pages 696-703

EXCESS ENTHALPY THEORY OF SPRAY DEFLAGRATION Shuhn-Shyurng Hou, Ta-Hui Lin pages 704-711

THE POSSIBILITY OF NO_X EMISSION CONTROL BY SHAPING THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF THE ATOMIZED LIQUID FUEL R. Wilk, A. Szlek pages 712-717

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON SELF-SUSTAINED CO-FLOW LAMINAR DIFFUSION FLAMES OF MONODISPERSE SPRAYS DOME Alessandro Gomez, G. Chen pages 718-725

EFFECT OF SEMI-CONFINEMENT ON SPRAY BEHAVIOUR IN THE FLOW FIELD DOWNSTREAM OF AN AERO-ENGINE COMBUSTOR DOME Vincent G. McDonell, S.W. Lee, G. Scott Samuelsen pages 726-733

INJECTION, ATOMIZATION AND MIXING OF PROPELLANTS IN LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES USING COXIAL INJECTORS W. Mayer, G. Krulle pages 734-741

INVESTIGATIONS ON ATOMIZATION OF A COXIAL H2/LOX JET UNDER HOT FIRE CONDITIONS A. Vogel pages 742-749

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FUEL INJECTORS FOR PREMIXING DUCTS M. Brandt, Christoph Hassa, K. Kallergis, H. Eickhoff pages 750-757

MIXING PHENOMENA OF FUEL SPRAYS IN INTAKE MANIFOLDS A. ElsaBer, W. Samenfink, M. Hallmann, S. Wittig pages 758-765

TWO COMPONENT VELOCITY AND SIZE MEASUREMENTS FOR A NON-COMBUSTING FUEL SPRAY IN A DIESEL SWIRL COMBUSTION CHAMBER G. Pitcher, G. Wigley pages 766-773

FLAME STRUCTURE OF LIQUID-FUELLED CYCLONE COMBUSTORS S.S. Wahid, Attia A. Aref pages 774-779

STRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF SPRAYS IN COAXIAL JET BURNERS M. Graziadio, A. Dighero, P. Gattini, Leonardo Tognotti pages 780-786

COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF STEADY AND INTERMITTENT HIGH PRESSURE SPRAYS IN A GAS TURBINE COMBUSTOR S.H. El-mam pages 787-794

COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF AN OXYGEN BASED LIQUID-FUEL SPRAY BURNER FOR UNIFORM HEAT TRANSFER A. Al-Fawaz, M. Pourkashanian, A. Williams, L.T. Yap pages 795-803

DISPERSION OF DROPLETS IN A SWIRLING PRESSURE ATOMIZED SPRAY FLAME Cary Presser, J.T. Hodges, Ashwani K. Gupta, C. Thomas Avedisian pages 804-811

HIGHLY NONSTEADY TWO-PHASE-FLOW: FEASIBILITY OF A MECHANICAL PUMP SPRAY FOR DRUG DELIVERY TO THE RESPIRATORY TRACT R. Jager-Waldau, H. Mehring pages 812-819

EVOLUATION OF THE PERFORMANCES OF AN AEROSOL DELIVERY EQUIPMENT SUITABLE FOR CALVES UNDER DIFFERENT CONDITIONS B. Genicot, M. Peckova, P. Lambert, J.K. Lindsey, R. Close, P. Lekeux pages 820-827

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF AEROSOL TRANSPORT AND DEPOSITION IN THE HUMAN LUNG C. Darquenne, Michel L. Riethmuller, M. Paiva pages 828-835

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF SPRAY DRIFT FROM FIELD SPRAYER D. L. Reichard, H. Zhu, H. Erdal Ozkan pages 836-842

EVALUATION OF NOZZLE FOR WATER ATOMIZATION IN AGRICULTURE J. C. F. Teixeira, Senhorinha F. C. F. Teixeira pages 843-850

AGRICULTURAL NOZZLES DESIGN FOR SPRAY DRIFT REDUCTION P. J. Walklate, P. C. H. Miller, M. Rubbis, C. R. Tuck pages 851-858

EVAPORATION OF AN AQUEOUS SALT-SOLUTION DROP IN DRY AIR DURING CRYSTALLIZATION OF SALT Izumi Taniguchi, Koichi Asano pages 859-866

HEAT TRABSFER FOR SINGLE AND MULTIPLE DROPLET IMPINGEMENT ON WALLS Marwan Al-Roub, Patrick V. Farrell, Jeffrey Naber pages 867-874

EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES FOR MEASUREMENTS OF DROPLET EVAPORATION N. Daidzic, R. Stadler, Joachim Domnick pages 875-882

RESEARCH ON EVAPORATION OF FINE DROPS IN HOT AIR FLOW N. Tokuoka, J.K. Lee, M. Kimura pages 883-890

STUDIES ON THE SPRAY COOLING OF HOT SURFACES T. I. Sabry, M. Mousa, H. Yoshida pages 891-898

DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTICS OF CONFINED PARTICLE LADEN SPRAY USING PHASE DOPPLER ANEMOMETRY C. Periasamy, Jaikrishnan R. Kadambi, P. Aravindan pages 899-905

DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN LIQUID SPRAYS Tuomas Paloposki pages 906-913

RELATION OF SPRAY STRUCTURE AND TURBULENCE OF AIR WITHIN SPRAY EJECTED FROM INTERNAL MIXING TWIN FLUID ATOMIZER OF ORIFICE-TYPE Takashi Sakai, D. Q. Zhao, M. Iijima, Masahiro Saito pages 914-921

TWO-PHASE FLOW MEASUREMENTS IN COXIAL JETS INCLUDING PARTICLE SIZING G. Monote, Jean-Louis Carreau, D. Le Visage, Francis Roger pages 922-929

EXPIREMENTS ON POLYDISPERSE TWO-PHASE TURBULENT JETS Manuel V. Heitor, Antonio L. N. Moreira pages 930-937

CHARACTERIZATION OF A POLYDISPERSED PARTICLE-LADEN JET USING A PHASE DOPPLER ANEMOMETER F. Prevost, J. Boree, H.-J. Nuglisch, G. Charnay pages 938-945

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF COAXIAL ROCKET INJECTOR SPRAYS S.V. Sankar, J. Y. Zhu, W.D. Bachalo pages 946-953

SPRAY CHARACTERIZATION IN A CONFINED FLOW P. Trichet, Gerard La VERGNE, F. Bismes pages 954-961

DETERMINATION OF MAXIMUM DROP SIZES IN ANNULAR GAS/LIQUID FLOW Barry J. Azzopardi, S. Hibberd pages 962-969

MEASURING THE MAXIMAL DROP SIZE IN A SPRAY USING PHASE-DOPPLER-TECHNIQUE AND PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIES Zoltan Farago pages 970-977

TRANSIENT BEHAVIOUR OF AEROSOL CLOUDS IN A CONFINED VOLUME: AN EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL STUDY J.R. Richer, Jim Swithenbank, M. Wedd pages 978-985

FORMATION AND STABILITY OF JETS OF SLIGHTLY CONDUCTIVE FLUID IN HIGH ELECTRIC FIELD N.M. Alontseva, V.M. Berezhnoy, A.A. Shutov, A.M. Smirnov pages 986-993

ELECTROSTATICALLY PRODUCED FUEL SPRAYS FOR COMBUSTION APPLICATIONS Wamadeva BALACHANDRAN, D. Hu, Andrew J. Yule, John S. Shrimpton, A. Paul Watkins pages 994-1001

DROPLET MOTION IN AN ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC FINE SPRAY J.M. Grace, P.F. Dunn pages 1002-1009

ATOMIZATION OF WATER BASED METALLIC PAINT BY MEANS OF ELECTROSTATION ROTARY ATOMIZERS Klaus Bauckhage, Gunther Schulte, T. Scholz pages 1010-1018

ULTRASONIC ATOMIZATION OF LIQUIDS Daniel Sindayihebura, Leon Bolle pages 1019-1026

ULTRA-FINE ATOMIZATION OF LIQUIDS WITH THE AID OF POROUS MATERIALS Vladimir Bazarov, S.S. Romakhin pages 1027-1030

THE DISPERSION OF FIRE SUPPRESSION AGENTS DISCHARGED FROM HIGH PRESSURE VESSELS : ESTABLISHING INITIAL/BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE FLOW OUTSIDE THE VESSEL L. Cooper pages 1031-1038

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE LIQUID AGENT SPRAY MOTION AND EVAPORATION G. Gmurczyk, L. Cooper, William L Grosshandler, W.M. Pitts pages 1039-1046

DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS OF CRYOGENIC FLUIDS FROM A PRESSURIZED VESSEL J.C. Yang, W.M. Pitts, B.D Breuel, G. Gmurczyk, W. Rinkinen, W. Cleveland pages 1047-1054

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER IN PROCESS OF COOLING BY TWIN FLUID NOZZLE J. Horsky, Miroslav Raudensky, V. Dumek, L. Bendig pages 1055-1061

IMPROVEMENT OF THE SEPARATION EFFICIENCY IN A WET SCRUBBER BY INCREASING THE TURBULENCE ENERGY OF THE FLOW SYSTEM J. Krames, F. Ebert, H. Buttner, L. Bendig, S. Schurmann pages 1062-1067

ATOMIZATION : HOW MUCH INFORMATION IS ENOUGH R. W. Sellens pages 3-17

SPRAYS IN COMBUSTION: CAN WE BUILD MODELS UNIFIED WITH TURBULENT COMBUSTION? R. Borghi pages 21-37

INDUSTRIAL SPRAY NOZZLES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS L. Bendig pages 39-55

DIRECT DESULFURIZATION IN COMBINATION WITH POLISHING REACTOR M. Yaqub Chughtai pages 59-72

AGRICULTURAL SPRAYS M. Morel pages 73-76

INDUSTRIAL SAFETY ISSUES RELATED TO HIGH VELOCITY DISPERSED TWO-PHASE FLOWS Herve Lemonnier pages 77-86

COMPARISON BETWEEN DIFFERENT ATOMIZATION MODELS AND EXPERIMENTAL DATA J. F. Leduc, J. A. J. Karlsson pages 89-96

AN IMPROVED MODEL FOR PREDICTING EVAPORATION OF HIGH PRESSURE ENGINE SPRAYS C. Varnavas, D. Assanis pages 97-104

CORRELATION OF INTACT-LIQUID-CORE LENGTH FOR COAXIAL INJECTORS R. D. Woodward, R. L. Burch, Kenneth K. Kuo, Fan Bill Cheung pages 105-112

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